Na Europe, ahịa ahụ na-agbadata n'izu a ka mpaghara Troll na Norway na-ebelata mmepụta karịa atụmatụ nlekọta mbụ, ihe ndị na-emepụta gas na-eme ka ọ dị elu ma belata, mana ọnụ ahịa TTF n'ọdịnihu dara dị ka ebuka na mpaghara. ugbu a nke ukwuu.

Na United States, na Julaị 28, n'oge mpaghara, ọkpọkọ gas nke dara na nso Strasburg, Virginia laghachiri n'ụzọ nkịtị, na nnyefe nke gas na Cove Point ọdụ gas na-ekpo ọkụ laghachiri na nkịtị, Port Port. Henry eke gas (NG) ọdịnihu dara mgbe ebili.

a) Nchịkọta ahịa

Dị ka nke August 1, United States Henry Port eke gas (NG) n'ọdịnihu price bụ 2.56 US dollar / nde British thermal, ma e jiri ya tụnyere gara aga okirikiri (07.25) ala 0.035 US dollar / nde British thermal, ala 1.35%; Ọnụ ahịa gas sitere n'okike nke Dutch (TTF) bụ $8.744 / nde BTU, gbadara $0.423 / nde Btu site na okirikiri gara aga (07.25), ma ọ bụ 4.61%.

Na United States, ọnụ ahịa ọdịnihu nke United States Henry Port (NG) bilitere wee gbadaa n'ime izu, okpomọkụ ụlọ nke United States na-anọgide na-adị elu, ọchịchọ iji gas na-eme ihe dị n'ime ụlọ dị ukwuu, ma na July 28 n'oge mpaghara, ọkpọkọ ikuku gas. nke mebiri na nso Strasburg, Virginia, maliteghachikwara ike na-aga n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, na nnyefe nke gas na-ebuga n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Cove Point na-amaliteghachi n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. US Port Henry gas (NG) ga-alaghachi azụ mgbe ọ gbagoro.

N'ihe banyere mbupụ, ọchịchọ nke ahịa Eurasian kwụsiri ike n'izu a, Mbupụ nke United States LNG na-emetụta ihe iwu okporo ụzọ Panama Canal, ọsọ nke njem na Northeast Asia nwere oke, a na-amanye mbupụ ọdụ gas gas nke United States. iji belata, na mbupụ nke United States na-ebelata.

Site n'echiche teknụzụ, US Henry Port Futures (NG) bụ ihe na-agbadata, ọnụahịa US Henry Port Futures (NG) na 2.57 US dollar / nde BTU, KDJ gara n'ihu na-adalata mgbe ndụdụ nwụsịrị, mgbada ala bụ. buru ibu, MACD ka na-egosi ọnọdụ ala mgbe ndụdụ nwụsịrị, nke ikpeazụ ga-anọgide na-agbada, ọnụ ahịa US Henry Port n'ọdịnihu (NG) n'izu a gosipụtara ọnọdụ ala.

Na Europe, ngwaahịa ahịa ahịa Europe agbadala, dị ka European Natural Gas Infrastructure Association data na-egosi na dị ka nke July 31, mkpokọta ngwaahịa na Europe bụ 964Twh, ikike nchekwa nke 85.43%, 0.36% na-erughị ụbọchị gara aga.

Ahịa Europe na-agbadata n'izu a ka mpaghara Troll dị na Norway na-ebelata mmepụta karịa atụmatụ nlekọta mbụ, ihe ndị na-emepụta gas na-emepụta ihe dị elu ma belata, mana ọnụ ahịa TTF n'ọdịnihu dara dị ka ebuka na mpaghara ugbu a dị ukwuu.

Dị ka nke August 1, US Port Henry Natural Gas (HH) na-atụ anya ịhụ ọnụ ahịa nke $2.6 / mmBTU, gbadaa $0.06 / mmBTU, ma ọ bụ 2.26%, site na nkeji iri na ise gara aga (07.25). Ọnụ ego ntụpọ Canada Natural Gas (AECO) bụ $2.018 / mmBTU, elu $0.077 / mmBTU, ma ọ bụ 3.99%, site na ọnwa gara aga (07.25).

Port Henry Natural Gas (HH) na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa ntụpọ ga-ada na Cove Point feedstock gas ga-amaliteghachi, mana Port Henry Natural Gas (HH) na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa ntụpọ ga-agbada n'ihi mbelata mbupụ US LNG n'ihi mmachi ọwa mmiri Panama.

Dị ka nke August 1, ọnụahịa nke Northeast Asia ntụpọ mbata China (DES) bụ 10.733 US dollar / nde BTU, gbadara 0.456 US dollar / nde BTU site na nkeji iri na ise gara aga (07.25), gbadaa 4.08%; Ọnụ ego ntụpọ TTF bụ $ 8.414 / mmBTU, gbadara $ 0.622 / mmBTU site na nkeji gara aga (07.25), mbelata nke 6.88%.

Ọnụ ego ntụpọ nke ebe a na-eri ihe na-eme ka ọ dị ala, ihe ndị a na-achọ na Europe na Eshia nọgidere na-eguzosi ike n'ozuzu ya, ihe ndị a na-emepụta n'ahịa dị n'ógbè ahụ nọgidere na-ezuru oke, na ahịa ahụ nọgidere na-ejupụta nke ukwuu, nke mere ka ọ daa. ntụpọ ọnụ ahịa gburugburu obodo.

b) Akụrụngwa

Dị ka izu ahụ kwụsịrị July 21, dị ka akụkọ nke US Energy Agency si kwuo, ndebanye aha gas sitere na United States bụ ijeri cubic 2,987, mmụba nke ijeri cubic 16, ma ọ bụ 0.54%; Ngwaahịa dị 5,730 cubic ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ 23.74%, dị elu karịa otu afọ gara aga. Nke ahụ bụ ijeri cubic 345, ma ọ bụ 13.06%, karịa nkezi afọ ise.

N'ime izu ahụ kwụsịrị July 21, dị ka data nke European Gas Infrastructure Association si kwuo, ihe ndị na-emepụta gas na Europe bụ 3,309,966 ijeri cubic feet, elu 79.150 ijeri cubic feet, ma ọ bụ 2.45%; Ngwa ahịa dị ijeri cubic 740.365 dị elu karịa otu afọ gara aga, mmụba nke 28.81%.

N'izu a, okpomọkụ dị na Europe na United States ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye, na ọchịchọ maka ikuku gas na mpaghara ahụ amụbawo, na-eme ka mmụba nke oriri gas na-emepụta, na-ebuli ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmepụta gas na Europe na United States. agbadala, n'ime nke ihe ndị na-ebugo elu na United States adalatala, na ọnụ ọgụgụ uto nke ngwaahịa agbadala nke ukwuu.

Usoro ntọpụta ikuku eke zuru ụwa ọnụ

c) Mbubata na mbupụ mmiri mmiri

Oge okirikiri a (07.31-08.06) US na-atụ anya ibubata 0m³; Oke mbupụ a na-atụ anya na United States bụ 3700000m³, nke dị 5.13% dị ala karịa oke mbupụ n'ezie nke 3900000m³ na okirikiri gara aga.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọchọrọ mbubata Eurasian LNG ka kwụsiri ike, nke mmachi ọwa mmiri Panama metụtara, mbupụ LNG United States ebelatala.

a) Nchịkọta ahịa

Dị ka nke August 2, ọnụ ahịa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri LNG bụ 4106 yuan / ton, gbadata 0.61% site na izu gara aga, gbadaa 42.23% afọ na afọ; Ọnụahịa nke mpaghara mmepụta ihe bụ 3,643 yuan / ton, gbadara 4.76% site na izu gara aga yana 45.11% afọ na afọ.

Ọnụ ahịa elu ụlọ gosipụtara ọnọdụ mgbada ala, ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa mmiri ụlọ dara, mbupu ụgbọ mmiri na-ebugo elu, ịnweta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ozuzu ya kwụsiri ike, ọnụ ahịa mbupu ahịa n'ozuzu agbadala.

Dị ka nke August 2, nkezi ọnụahịa nke LNG natara na mba niile bụ 4,051 yuan / ton, gbadata 3.09% site na izu gara aga wee gbadata 42.8% kwa afọ. Ọchịchọ mgbada ala adịghị ike, mbelata ọnụ ahịa elu na-achịkwa ọnụ ahịa ala, yana ọnụ ahịa ahịa na-agbada.

Dị ka Ọgọstụ 2, ngụkọta mkpokọta nke osisi LNG ụlọ bụ tọn 306,300 n'otu ụbọchị ahụ, gbagoro 4.43% site na oge gara aga. N'ihi mmetụta ajọ ifufe ahụ nwere, a gbochiri mbupu ụgbọ mmiri na-ebugo n'elu, na ahịa ndị dị n'elu na-aga n'ihu na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa, mana ọchịchọ nke ala ala adịghị ike, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-abawanye.

Ọnụ ahịa LNG ụlọ

b) Nnweta

N'izu a (07.27-08.02) 233 ụlọ LNG osisi na-arụ ọrụ ọnụego nnyocha data na-egosi na n'ezie mmepụta nke 635,415 nde square, a Wednesday ọrụ ọnụego nke 56.6%, otu dị ka izu gara aga. Ike arụ ọrụ dị irè nke Wednesde a nke 56.59%, gbadara isi pasent 2.76 site na izu gara aga. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi ọhụrụ maka nkwụsị na mmezi bụ 4, nke nwere ike zuru ezu nke 8 nde cubic mita / ụbọchị; Ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị eweghachiri ọhụrụ bụ 7, na-enwe ngụkọta ike nke nde cubic 4.62 kwa ụbọchị. (Rịba ama: A kọwapụtara ikike na-abaghị uru dị ka mmepụta kwụsịrị maka ihe karịrị afọ 2; Ikike dị irè na-ezo aka na ikike LNG mgbe e wepụrụ ikike efu. Ngụkọta mmepụta LNG nke ụlọ bụ 159.75 nde cubic mita / ụbọchị, na 28 nkwụsị ogologo oge, 7.29 nde cubic mita / ụbọchị nke ike efu na 152.46 nde cubic mita / ụbọchị nke ike dị irè.

N'ihe banyere mmiri mmiri mmiri, ngụkọta nke ndị na-ebu LNG 20 natara n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 14 na-anata n'ime usoro a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụgbọ mmiri na-anata ụgbọ mmiri 1 na-erughị izu gara aga, na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbata ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke 1.403 nde tọn, elu 13.33% site na. 1.26 nde tọn izu gara aga. Mba ndị bụ isi na-ebubata mbubata na okirikiri a bụ Australia, Qatar na Russia, ndị bịarutere nke tọn 494,800, tọn 354,800 na tọn 223,800 n'otu n'otu. N'ihe banyere ịnweta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, CNOOC Dapeng na State Grid Diafu nwetara ụgbọ mmiri 3, CNOOC Zhuhai na State Grid Tianjin nwetara ụgbọ mmiri 2, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ na-enweta ụgbọ mmiri 1.

c) Arịrịọ

Ngụkọta ihe achọrọ LNG nke ụlọ n'izu a (07.26-08.01) bụ tọn 702,900, mbelata nke tọn 10,500, ma ọ bụ 1.47%, site na izu gara aga (07.19-07.25). Mbupu ụlọ mmepụta ihe n'ime ụlọ ruru tọn 402,000, gbadara tọn 0.17 nde, ma ọ bụ 0.42%, site na izu gara aga (07.19-07.25). Ahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmiri mmiri belatara ọnụ ahịa, mana n'ihi njem ụgbọ mmiri na-efe efe, na-emetụta mbupu ụgbọ mmiri, ngụkọ nke mbupu ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ belatara ntakịrị.

N'ihe banyere mmiri mmiri, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbupu nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke ụlọ bụ ụgbọ ala 14327, gbadara 2.86% site na ụgbọ ala 14749 n'izu gara aga (07.19-07.25), na mbelata ọnụahịa nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị obere, na ire ahịa ahịa. radius gbawara, nke butere mbelata nke mbupu tankị.6