Ka crude mmanụ mechiri elu n'otu ntabi anya, mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel ọzọ meghere a ọhụrụ okirikiri ịrị elu, n'ehihie na ụfọdụ ebe, isi unit nke mmanụ ụgbọala na diesel nwere abụọ ma ọ bụ ọbụna atọ mgbanwe ịrị elu, na diesel malitere inwe mmachi ire atụmatụ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a na-akwado ndị na-achọ mmanụ ụgbọala site na mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke njem okpomọkụ na mmanụ ntụ oyi, ma mmanụ dizel nọgidere na-adabere na mmiri ozuzo na North na South, na ọchịchọ amụbabeghị nke ọma.

Dị ka Longzhong data nlekota oru, site na tebụl abụọ dị n'elu, na mmalite nke August nke afọ a, mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel ọnụ ahịa bilitere site na mmalite nke July, mmanụ ụgbọala bilitere n'etiti 45-367 yuan / ton, Shandong nwere ntakịrị mmụba; Mmụba nke mmanụ dizel n'ebe dị iche iche bụ 713-946 yuan / ton, mmụba dị ukwuu na ebe niile, mmụba nke mmanụ dizel buru ibu karịa nke mmanụ ụgbọala.

Mgbe ọtụtụ agba agbagoro agbago elu, ihe kpatara ya bụ ihe ndị a:

1. Na-arị elu ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ala nke mba ụwa

Site na mmalite nke July ruo mmalite nke August, Saudi Arabia na Russia wepụtara n'ihu mmepụta mbelata, na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke mmanụ ụgbọala oriri na United States na Asia atụmanya akụ na ụba na-atụ anya ka mma, na mbelata nke azụmahịa crude mmanụ inventories na. Ozi ọma na-akwado United States, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ala amụbaala elu. Dịka Ọgọst 3, Brent mechiri na $85.14 / BBL, gbagoro $10.49 / BBL ma ọ bụ 14.05% site na mbido Julaị.

2. uru mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel na-ebupụ dị elu

Dị ka Longzhong data nlekota oru, na-ewere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri South China dị ka ihe atụ, site n'etiti-na-ọgwụgwụ June nke afọ a, mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel mbupụ mpio ikpe emeghewo otu mgbe. N'ihe dị ka n'August 3, uru nke mmanụ ụgbọ ala China na-ebupụ na Singapore bụ 183 yuan / ton, elu 322.48% site na etiti June; Uru mbupụ mmanụ dizel bụ 708 yuan/ton, gbagoro 319.08% site na etiti June.

Site na mmụba nke mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel na-ebupụ uru, a na-atụ anya na ahịa ahụ ga-ebupụ ndị ọzọ na-ebupụ, na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi na July imeghe, na mmalite July, ụfọdụ n'ime isi na East China 92 ​​# ọnụahịa mmanụ ụgbọala 8380 yuan / ton. , ruo August 3, ọnụahịa ahụ ruru 8700 yuan / ton, mmụba nke 320 yuan / ton ma ọ bụ 3.82%; Ọnụ ahịa mmanụ dizel ebubata si na 6,860 yuan/ton ruo 7,750 yuan/ton, mmụba nke 890 yuan/ton ma ọ bụ 12.97%. Dị ka ndị isi nkeji malitere ịnakọta uzuoku na diesel, ụfọdụ middlemen sochiri n'ezie, otu olu ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel ụgbọ bilitere, na ọbụna price nke crude mmanụ dara n'oge ụfọdụ, ma price nke mmanụ ụgbọala na diesel bilitere kama ịbụ. na-ada.

3, ndị ọrụ ahịa na-aṅa ntị na oke mbupụ

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka azụmahịa nke China ewepụtala oke ọnụọgụ mbupụ mmanụ a nụchara anụcha n'afọ a, ngụkọta ruru nde 27.99. Site na Jenụwarị ruo June, mkpokọta mbupụ nke ngwaahịa mmanụ a nụchara anụcha na China bụ nde tọn 20.3883. Ọ bụrụ na ewepụrụ ngwaahịa mmanụ a nụchara anụcha nke ebubata n'okpuru nlekọta nke mba ofesi, oke mbupụ n'ezie bụ nde tọn 20.2729, ọnụ ọgụgụ mbupụ na-emecha bụ 72.43%, yana enwere tọn 7.717,100 nke oke mbupụ ga-agwụ. Dị ka ozi Longzhong mụtara site na ahịa, atụmatụ mbupụ olu nke China a nụchara anụcha mmanụ na July na August bụ 7.02 nde tọn, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị a quantities nwere ike mbupụ, oke mbupụ nke China si nụchara anụcha mmanụ ngwaahịa na January na August bụ 97,88%. na oke nke batches abụọ na-ejikarị eme ihe. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel na-ebupụ na-erite uru, a na-atụ anya na a ga-enye ọkwa nke atọ nke mbupụ n'etiti ọnwa a, ewepụla ohere nke ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mbupụ iji gbakwunye mmanụ mmanụ na mmanụ dizel.

4, ike nrụzi ụlọ ebelatala, na ọkọnọ eweghachila azụ, mana mmetụta nke ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ na ahịa ebelatala.

N'August, ọnụ ọgụgụ nlekọta ụlọ ọrụ isi nke China gara n'ihu na-agbada, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ozi Longzhong si kwuo, n'August naanị Daqing refining and chemical and Lanzhou Petrochemical two main refinery mmezi, gụnyere ikike mmezi ma ọ bụ tọn 700,000, ihe na-erughị July 1.4 nde tọn, ọdịda nke 66%. Dị ka atụmatụ data si kwuo, a na-atụ anya na mkpokọta mmanụ mmanụ nke isi ụlọ ọrụ na August ga-ebili na 61.3%, elu 0.75% site na ọnwa gara aga. Ọnụọgụ ahụ gara n'ihu daa azụ na 1.02. Mkpụrụ mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ ụgbọ elu mụbara ọnwa ise n'usoro, na mmanụ mmanụ dizel dara ọnwa atọ n'usoro. Ya mere, a na-atụ anya na mmepụta atụmatụ nke uzuoku, mmanụ dizel na kol na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na August bụ 11.02 nde tọn, 11.27 nde tọn na 5.01 nde tọn, n'otu n'otu, + 4.39%, -0,68% na +7.92%.

N'August, ikike nrụzi nke refineries nọọrọ onwe ya agbanwebeghị nke ukwuu, a na-atụkwa anya na ọ ga-etinye 2.27 nde tọn ikike mmezi, mmụba nke 50,000 tọn site na July, mmụba nke 2.25%. Ọ kachasị n'ihi na a ga-emepe ụlọ ọrụ refineries n'ọnwa Julaị, dị ka Xintai Petrochemical, Yatong Petrochemical, Panjin Haoye na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, yana Lanqiao Petrochemical, Wudi Xinyue, Dalian Jinyuan, Xinhai Shihua, wdg. ga-emepe otu mgbe na mbido August, nke ga-akwụ ụgwọ. ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ Baolai Petrochemical na-emezigharị na August. N'ozuzu, a na-atụ anya na mmepụta mmanụ a nụchara anụcha n'ụlọ ga-abawanye n'ọnwa Ọgọst, n'ime nke a, mmepụta mmanụ ụgbọala na-abawanye kwa ọnwa, na mmepụta mmanụ diesel agaghị agbanwe nke ukwuu.

N'ozuzu ya, mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu, karịsịa n'ihi ịrị elu nke ọnụ ahịa mmanụ mmanụ, nnukwu uru mbupụ, a na-atụ anya na ahịa ga-abawanye ụba nke mbupụ, na "ọlaedo ọlaọcha itoolu iri" na-abịa, na ahịa ga-arụ ọrụ ngwa ahịa tupu oge eruo, ọnụ ahịa diesel nke mbụ dị obere, na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ọrụ ahịa dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmanụ ụgbọala. A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa ndị na-ere ahịa ga-ebili n'izu na-abịa, na akụkọ mmanụ mmanụ ka bụ nkwado siri ike, a na-atụ anya na site na ntinye nke mbupụ, mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-arị elu.