【 Okwu Mmalite】 : Dị ka nnukwu ahịa ahịa, usoro nke ahịa ụlọ nke sọlfọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ahịa mba ụwa. Xiaobian ga-eme ka ị ghọta ọnọdụ ahịa sọlfọ mba ụwa site na nyocha nke ọnụ ahịa ahịa mba ụwa nke sọlfọ, sulfuric acid na fatịlaịza phosphate.

1. Ọnụ ego dollar mba ụwa na-agbago elu

N'afọ 2023, ahịa dollar US bilitere ntakịrị, nke mbụ ahịa RMB na-ebugharị, ahịa ịzụ ahịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ fatịlaịza nke China malitere na June, ahịa fatịlaịza mba ụwa sochiri na July, ọnụ ahịa nkwekọrịta nke Qatar na Kuwait n'August mụbara site na. 19/18 US dollar/ton gaa na 82/80 US dollar/ton, na ọchịchọ ọla Indonesian ji nwayọọ nwayọọ mụbaa. Dị ka nke August 10, akụkụ mbubata: FOB Vancouver US $ 89 / ton, FOB Middle East US $ 89.5 / ton, elu 27.5 / 26 US $ / ton site na July n'otu n'otu, akụkụ mbupụ: CFR India $ 102.5 / ton, CFR China $ 113 / ton, elu 16.5/113 / ton site na July. Ọnụ ahịa siri ike nke dollar US na sọlfọ mba ụwa na-enye nkwado dị ukwuu na ahịa RMB.

2, Mbupụ nke sulfuric acid nke China na Indonesia mụbara site na 229.6%.

Dị ka kpọmkwem downstream nke sọlfọ, sulfuric acid mba ahịa synchronous sọlfọ si na-adịghị mma na nke ziri ezi, sulfuric acid mbubata na ọkara mbụ nke afọ a bụ 175,300 tọn, mmụba nke 16.79% n'otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga, isi iyi maka Japan na South Korea na Taiwan Province, nke 96,6% nke sulfuric acid mbubata site Shandong, Jiangsu natara, isi ọkọnọ downstream nnukwu mma chemical ụlọ ọrụ, wdg Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ n'ime mmiri mmiri sọlfọ na Shandong / Jiangsu bụ tumadi ogologo, otú ahụ ahịa. Ọchịchọ gbadoro anya. N'ihe gbasara mbupụ, mbupụ sulfuric acid nke China na ọkara mbụ nke afọ bụ tọn 1,031,300, mbelata nke 55.83% n'otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga, bụ nke ezigara Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Chile na India, nke n'ihi ihe achọrọ. maka ọrụ ọla na Indonesia, ọnụego mbupụ mbupụ ruru 229.6% karịa afọ gara aga.

3, mmụba nke ịzụrụ fatịlaịza phosphate mba ụwa na-ebuli ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa elu

N'ihe gbasara fatịlaịza phosphate dị ala, dị ka onye kacha ebubata fatịlaịza phosphate n'ụwa, India webatara ngụkọta nke nde tọn 1.04 na June, mmụba nke 283.76%, yana mmetụta nke oke mmiri ozuzo na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia n'afọ a, ihe a chọrọ. n'ihi na fatịlaịza emewo Thailand, Bangladesh na Vietnam na mba ndị ọzọ ga-abawanye ịzụrụ fatịlaịza phosphate nke mba ụwa, na ahịa mba ụwa amalitela ime ka ọnụ ahịa phosphate na-ebili ngwa ngwa. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọnụahịa DAP mba ụwa na-abụkarị na CFR530-550 US dollar / ton, ọnụ ahịa fatịlaịza phosphate dị elu na-ebu ọnụ ahịa sọlfọ raw, na ahịa sọlfọ mba ụwa na-aga n'ihu. Agbanyeghị, ka ọ dị ugbu a, ejirila nwayọ belata ahịa urea nke mba ụwa, na ịchọ ahịa fatịlaịza ga-adịkwa n'ọnọdụ na-agbanwe agbanwe.

4, mba ụwa ahịa ike mbanye ruo mgbe?

Ebe ọ bụ na June, n'ihi mmetụta nke ọtụtụ ihe, mba sọlfọ ahịa n'ụzọ, gụnyere downstream sulfuric acid ahịa na abawanye na mba phosphate fatịlaịza ina, jikọrọ ọnụ nyere aka na ịdị n'otu nke a gburugburu nke price abawanye, na obere oge. nkwado chọrọ, ahịa sọlfọ dị nro, ihe gbasara puru omume nke ịnọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ elu; N'ikpeazụ, okpomọkụ nke ahịa fatịlaịza phosphate dị ala n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ fatịlaịza ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ daa mbà na Septemba, na ọchịchọ maka akụrụngwa na ngwaahịa ndị dị ọnụ ahịa ga-adị ntakịrị, mana mmalite nke nchekwa oyi ụlọ nwere ike. bụrụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama. A na-atụ anya na a ga-ejikọta ahịa mba ụwa nke sọlfọ ma maa jijiji n'ikpeazụ.