Triethylamine bụ mmiri mmanụ na-enweghị agba, nke nwere isi ammonia siri ike, yana obere anwụrụ ọkụ n'ikuku. Ọ na-agbaze ntakịrị na mmiri, mana ọ na-agbaze na ihe ndị na-agbaze n'ime ihe ndị dị ndụ dịka ethanol na ether.

Triethylamine nwere ọtụtụ ojiji, ọkachasị dị ka ihe mgbaze, ihe mgbochi, ihe nchekwa, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe na agba sịntetik.

Ihe mgbaze: Triethylamine na-agbaze n'ọtụtụ ihe mgbaze organic dịka ethanol, ether, na acetone, yabụ a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe mejupụtara ma ọ bụ nnọchi maka ihe mgbaze ndị a.

Ihe mgbochi na ihe nchekwa: N'ụfọdụ mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ usoro nchekwa, triethylamine nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe mgbochi iji gbochie polymerization nke ihe; n'otu oge ahụ, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe nchekwa iji mee ka ndụ ihe dị iche iche dịgide.

Agba sịntetik: Triethylamine nwere ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepụta agba ma bụrụkwa isi ihe dị mkpa na usoro mmepụta nke ụfọdụ agba.

Isi ihe na-akpali akpali: Triethylamine na-esonyekarị dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali alkaline na mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ, usoro ihe na-akpali akpali ya gụnyere usoro dịka protonation, mwakpo nucleophilic, na nhazi njikọ hydrogen. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, triethylamine na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na catalytic na Swern oxidation, dehydrohalogenation, Heck reaction, na mmeghachi omume nke ịkwadebe esters na amides site na acyl chlorides.

Ngwa na ọgwụ:

Neutralizer: a na-eji ya emezi ihe ndị dị na acid-base nke ọgwụ ma melite nkwụsi ike na ịgbaze ọgwụ.

Ihe mkpali: kwalite mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ dị mkpa n'usoro mmepụta ọgwụ ma melite arụmọrụ mmepụta na mmepụta nke ọgwụ.

Ihe na-echebe otu ọrụ: chebe otu dị iche iche n'ime molekul ọgwụ iji gbochie ha ka mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mkpa ma ọ bụ mmebi ghara imetụta ha n'oge usoro mmepụta.

Na nchịkọta, triethylamine nwere ọtụtụ ojiji n'ọtụtụ ubi ma bụrụ ihe dị mkpa maka kemịkalụ organic.

Njirimara Kemịkalụ Triethylamine
Ebe agbaze -115 °C
Ebe esi mmiri 90°C
njupụta 0.728
njupụta uzuoku 3.5 (vs ikuku)
nrụgide uzuoku 51.75 mm Hg (20 °C)
Ndekọ ntụgharị uche n20/D 1.401 (ọkụ)
FEMA 4246 | TRIETHYLAMINE
Fp 20°F
okpomọkụ nchekwa. Debe ya n'okpuru +30°C.
mmiri na-agbaze: na-agbaze 112g/L na 20°C
pka 10.75 (na 25℃)
ụdị mmiri mmiri
Ike ndọda kpọmkwem 0.725 (20/4℃)
agba doro anya
PH 12.7 (100g/l, H2O, 15℃)(IUCLID)
Njikọta polarity 1.8
Isi ísì siri ike dị ka ammonia
Ụdị isi fishy
Isi Osikapa 0.0054ppm
oke mgbawa 1.2-9.3% (V)
Mmiri Na-agbaze 133 g/L (20 ºC)
Ahịa 14,9666
Nọmba JECFA 1611
BRN 1843166
Iwu Henry Constant 1.79 na 25 °C (Christie na Crisp, 1967)

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