Amine Tri(octyl/decyl) (TA0810)

Njirimara

♦ Ọnọdụ anụ ahụ:

Trialkylamines (N235 /7301/TAA/ALAMINE 336) na-abụkarị mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ ihe siri ike na-enweghị agba na okpomọkụ ụlọ, dabere na

ogologo na ọdịdị nke otu alkyl.

♦ Isi ísì

Trialkylamine (N235) na-enwekarị isi siri ike, nke na-esi n'azụ, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara ogologo alkyl dị ala.

♦ Ịgbaze

A na-agbaze Trialkylamines (7301) n'ime ihe ndị na-agbaze ihe dị ndụ dịka ethanol, methanol, na chloroform,

mana ike ha na-agbaze n'ime mmiri na-adabere na otu alkyl. Otu alkyl pere mpe na-eme ka mmiri dịkwuo elu.

ike ịgbaze, ebe nnukwu ìgwè alkyl na-ebelata ya.

♦ Isi ihe:

Trialkylamine bụ ntọala ndị na-adịghị ike ma nwee ike ịgafe mmeghachi omume protonation. Isi ihe dị na trialkyl amine

dabere na otu alkyl na ọdịdị ha nke na-enye onyinye elektrọn ma ọ bụ na-ewepụ ihe.

amines (trialkyl amines nwere otu alkyl atọ) dị mfe karịa amines nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke mbụ.

♦ Mmeghachi omume:

Trialkylamine nwere ike isonye n'ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ha nwere ike ịgafe alkylation.

mmeghachi omume ebe a na-agbanwe ma ọ bụ dochie otu alkyl. Ha nwekwara ike imeghachi omume na asịd iji mepụta nnu,

a pụkwara ime ka ha dị ka amine oxides.

♦ Ebe a na-esi mmiri:

Isi mmiri nke trialkyl amine na-esi dabere na nha na ọdịdị nke otu alkyl.

amine trialkyl nwere agbụ alkyl dị ogologo nwere isi mmiri dị elu n'ihi mmụba nke ike intermolecular.

Ngwa

♦ Ndị na-akpalite ihe

A na-ejikarị Trialkyl amine eme ihe dị ka ihe na-akpali mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ. Ha nwere ike ime ka mmeghachi omume dị ka

esterification, transesterification, na mgbakwunye Michael. Karịsịa, a maara tertiary amine maka

ọrụ ha na-akpali akpali n'ọtụtụ mgbanwe dị iche iche nke organic.

♦ Ọgwụ

A na-eji Trialkylamine eme ihe n'ịmepụta ọgwụ. Enwere ike iji ha mee ihe owuwu ụlọ.

mgbochi ma ọ bụ ihe mgbochi n'imepụta ọgwụ, dịka ọgwụ antihistamines, antidepressants, antivirals,

na ọgwụ ndị na-egbu mgbu mpaghara.

♦ Ndị na-egbochi nrụrụ aka

Enwere ike iji Trialkylamine mee ihe dị ka ihe na-egbochi nchara iji chebe ọla site na mmebi nke

Ikpughe na gburugburu ebe na-emebi ihe. Ha na-emepụta ihe nchebe n'elu ígwè ahụ, na-egbochi ma ọ bụ

ibelata ire ere.

♦ Surfactants

Enwere ike iji Trialkylamine dị ka surfactants, nke bụ ihe ndị na-ebelata nrụgide elu dị n'etiti

ihe abụọ. A na-eji ha eme ihe dị iche iche, gụnyere nchacha, ihe na-eme ka ihe dị nro, ihe na-eme ka ákwà dị nro,

na ihe na-afụ ụfụfụ.

♦ Ihe mgbakwunye polymer

Enwere ike itinye Trialkylamines n'ime polima dị ka ihe mgbakwunye iji mee ka ihe onwunwe ha ka mma.

melite mgbanwe, njikọta, na nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ nke polymers, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka ngwa

dịka ihe mkpuchi, ihe nrapado, na ihe mkpuchi.

♦ Ọgwụgwọ gas

A na-eji alkylated amine eme ihe n'usoro ọgwụgwọ gas, dị ka gas sweetening na carbon dioxide (CO2)

njide. Ha nwere ike ịmịkọrọ gas acidic, dịka hydrogen sulfide (H2S) na CO2, site na gas eke ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe

ikuku na-esi n'ọkụ pụta, nke na-enyere aka ime ka mmiri gas dị ọcha.

♦ Mmepụta kemịkalụ

Trialkylamine bụ ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche na mmepụta ihe ndị sitere n'okike. Ha nwere ike isonye na mmeghachi omume dịka reductive.

amination, acylation, na nnọchi nucleophilic, na-eme ka e nwee ike ịmepụta ọtụtụ ihe kemịkalụ dị iche iche.

♦ Mmezipụ ihe:

N235 nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-ebido ma ọ bụ ndị na-eme ka mmeghachi omume polymerization dịkwuo mfe. Ha nwere ike ime ka mmeghachi omume polymerization dịkwuo mfe.

imepụta polima site na usoro dịka polima radical ma ọ bụ polymerization nhazi.

Usoro Ngwaahịa

♦ Nhọrọ nke ihe mmalite

Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ịhọrọ amine praịmarị ma ọ bụ nke abụọ kwesịrị ekwesị, nke a ga-agwakọta ka ọ bụrụ alkylated.

ihe na-eme ka a na-akpọ trialkyl amine. Ihe na-eme ka a na-akpọ alkylating, dị ka alkyl halide (dịka ọmụmaatụ, alkyl bromide, alkyl chloride)

ma ọ bụ olefin (dịka ọmụmaatụ, alkene), a na-ahọrọkwa ya dabere na otu alkyl achọrọ ka etinye.

♦ Mmeghachi omume alkylation:

Mmeghachi omume alkylation gụnyere mmeghachi omume nke amine nke mbụ ma ọ bụ nke abụọ na ihe na-eme ka alkylating dị.

Enwere ike ime mmeghachi omume ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche, dịka mgbe enwere ihe mgbaze ma ọ bụ ihe na-akpali akpali.

Ọnọdụ mmeghachi omume nwere ike ịdị iche dabere na ihe mmeghachi omume kpọmkwem na ngwaahịa achọrọ.

♦ Ịdị ọcha:

Mgbe mmeghachi omume alkylation gasịrị, a na-asacha ngwakọta mmeghachi omume dị nro iji kewaa ihe achọrọ

trialkyl amine sitere na ihe mmalite ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na-anaghị emeghachi omume. Usoro nhicha dịka

Enwere ike iji ntụtụ, mwepụ, ma ọ bụ chromatography mee ihe iji nweta ngwaahịa dị ọcha.

♦ Nkọwapụta na nyocha:

A na-eji usoro nyocha dị iche iche, dịka spectroscopy, akọwapụta amine trialkyl a na-emepụta.

(dịka ọmụmaatụ, NMR, IR) na chromatography (dịka ọmụmaatụ, GC, HPLC) iji kwado njirimara ya na ịdị ọcha ya.

 

Nnyocha

♦ Usoro nyocha

• Nnyocha na-abata: A na-enyocha ihe ndị bụ isi e ji emepụta ihe, maka ọdịnaya ha, ọdịdị ha na ihe ndị ọzọ

ihe onwunwe bụ isi.

• Nnyocha nri: ụkpụrụ nke nri ihe ndị e ji esi nri bụ nke mbụ, na ọdịdị nke

A na-enyocha ihe ndị bụ isi n'enweghị usoro dabere ma enwere nnukwu mgbanwe na nchekwa

ọnọdụ tupu inye nri.

• Nnwale otu n'ime usoro mmepụta: N'oge usoro mmepụta, isi ihe ngosi nke otu ọ bụla

nke ngwaahịa: a ga-enyocha ọdịnaya na uru acid ugboro atọ n'oge dị iche iche.

• Nnyocha Nchekwa: A na-enyocha otu ọ bụla (ton 4) tupu e debe ya.

• Nnyocha ọpụpụ: Dịka ọnụọgụgụ ndị ahịa chọrọ si dị, a ga-enyocha ngwaahịa ndị ahụ

ma lelee ya.

• Nnyocha tupu ebuga: dịka ihe onye ahịa chọrọ si dị, enwere ike ime nyocha nke ndị ọzọ

pụọ na ngwaahịa tupu ebuga.

♦ Usoro Nnyocha

• Ọdịdị Ahụ: Nnyocha anya

• Nnyocha Ịdị Ọcha: Gọmetrography gas (GC)

• Uru Acid: Ntinye Potentiometric

• Ọdịnaya Mmiri: Ihe nyocha mmiri

• Ndepụta Refractive:Refractometer

• Njupụta: mita njupụta

Akara, nkwakọ ngwaahịa, mbupu na nchekwa

♦ Akara

A ga-enyerịrị otu ngwaahịa ọ bụla asambodo nke nkwekọrịta, gụnyere: aha nke

onye nrụpụta, aha ngwaahịa ahụ, nọmba ogbe mmepụta, ibu net kwa gbọmgbọm,

ọkwa mma na mmejuputa nke nọmba ọkọlọtọ. ibu, ọkwa mma na mmejuputa

nọmba ọkọlọtọ.

♦ Nkwakọ ngwaahịa

A na-etinye ya n'ime drọm plastik dị ọcha ma kpọọ nkụ, nke dị arọ 200±0.3kg kwa drọm ma ọ bụ 1000±0.5kg, a na-akpọchi ya na

emechiri mgbe ogbe ọ bụla gasịrị.

♦ Ụgbọ njem

A na-etinye ngwaahịa a n'ime drum plastik, n'oge njem na ibu/ibudata ya, ekwesịrị iji nlezianya mee ya.

ma jiri nwayọ tinye ya, ma gbochie ya ka ọ ghara imetụta ya.

♦ Nchekwa

Ebe a na-echekwa ihe kwesịrị ịdị jụụ, kpọrọ nkụ, ikuku na-abatakwa. Hapụ ya ka ọ ghara ịgba ọkụ ma ghara igbochi mmiri ozuzo.