Agba agba na plasticizer Ogologo ogo dị mma na ọnụahịa DOP
Ngwa
Peeji Dioctyl (DOP)
CAS Mba.: 117-81-7
Usoro Molecular: C24-H38-O4
| Ihe | Nkọwapụta |
| Ọdịdị | Colorless uzo mmanu mmanu mmiri mmiri |
| Ọdịnaya (GC)% | 99.5 nkeji |
| Acidity (dị ka AC)% | 0,015 max |
| Agba (APHA) | 30 max |
| Mmiri% | 0.1 max |
| Njupụta 20 ℃ g / mL | 0,982-0,988 g / ml |
| Ntuziaka ℃ | 195 max |
| Loss na kpo oku | 0.3 max |
Ọdịmma dị elu na ezigbo ọnụahịa DOP Plasticizer maka nkọwapụta agba
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Aha aha |
Ndepụta |
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Ugo kacha elu |
Akwụkwọ mbụ |
Ruru eru ngwaahịa |
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|
Ọdịdị |
transperent, mmanu mmanu mmiri na-enweghị anya adịghị |
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Chroma / (Pt-Co) # ≤ |
30 |
40 |
60 |
|
Ọcha% ≥ |
Ogbe 99.5 |
99 |
99 |
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Ọkpụkpọ Flash (oghe) ≥ |
195 |
192 |
190 |
|
Njupụta (ρ20) g / cm3 |
0.982-0.988 |
||
|
Ac Acid (dika phthalic acid)% ≤ |
0.01 |
0.015 |
0.03 |
|
Mmiri% ≤ |
0.1 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
| Usoro Molekụla | C24H38O4 |
| Molekụla ibu | 390.3 |
| Ọdịdị | Mmanụ mmanu mmanu na-enweghị ntụ, enweghị ike ịgbanye na mmiri, na-agbari na ọtụtụ solvents organic
dị ka ethanol na mmanụ ịnweta. |
| Oke | 0.9861 (20/20) |
| Ebe na-agbaze Celsius c | -55 |
| Ebe esi ° c | 370 (nrụgide nke ikuku) |
| Ndepụta ogo | GB11406-89 |
| Project magburu onwe ọkwa | Akwụkwọ mbụ |
| N'èzí | Mmiri mmiri mmanu mmanu nke na-enweghi ihe ndi ozo |
| Chroma (platinum-cobalt) mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ | ≤ 100 - |
| Ester ọdịnaya | ≥ 99.5 99 |
| Njupụta (p20) g / m3 | 0.982-0.988 0.982-0.988 |
| Acidity (na usoro nke phthalic acid)% | ≤ 0.01 0.015 |
| Heating Mbelata% | ≤ 0,2 0,3 |
| Ihe ngosi Flash c | 195 192 |
| Chroma (platinum-cobalt) mgbe ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ | ≤ 100 - |
| Mpịakọta resistivity. Cm | ≥ 1x10 "- |
Nkọwa ọsọ ọsọ
Oldkpakọba usoro nke ojiji
1, Imikpu ụdị: Sook niile workpieces na-yipụ agba remover maka 1-20 nkeji, na agba film nwere ike niile na-apụ, (dị iche iche nhazi oge ruru dị iche iche resins), wepụ ya na-eji elu-mgbali mmiri ịkụ aka Gbanyụọ ibe agba fọdụrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'elu, (dịkwa na osisi, achara ịkpụchapu iji wepụ agba agba), jiri mmiri saa ya. Site n'oge ruo n'oge na-ewepu ihe mkpochapu agba ewepụrụ na ntụ ntụ; Mgbe ị na-ejighị ya, kpuchie akpa ahụ; Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịhazi ngwa ngwa, ịnwere ike ịkọcha akwa mkpuchi ọrụ, ozugbo na matrik ahụ; Jiri okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịgafe 40 ℃.
2. typedị ahịhịa: A ga-etinye arụ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ dị mma iji kwado ọrụ ahụ. Maka nnukwu ihe eji arụ ọrụ, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ yarn owu nwere ike iji agba agba agba na akụkụ ndị a ga-agbapụ, maka akwa workpieces, enwere ike ịde ya ugboro ugboro 2-3 ruo mgbe ihe nkiri agba ahụ ga-ada, mgbe usoro nhicha ahụ bụ otu ụdị nmikpu.
Apịaji ntuziaka maka ojiji
Ngwaahịa a nwere ike impregnated ma ọ bụ leghaara ọgwụgwọ. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe ozugbo, wụsa ihe na-acha uhie uhie n'ime akpa na-egosi acid (ciment ma ọ bụ igwe nwere akara nke 10mm PE), tinyezie mmiri dị ọcha kwesịrị ekwesị iji kpuchie elu agba agba maka mkpuchi mmiri iji zere evaporation. Ngwaahịa a kacha mma ịchekwa na karama iko, enamelware, seramiiki ite, igwe anaghị agba nchara containers, airtight ogologo oge nchekwa, oké polyethylene rụọ ma ọ bụ polypropylene rụọ nwere ike ịbụ obere oge nchekwa.
Agba agba gị n'ụlọnga, electrostatic ịgba agba gị n'ụlọnga
Ngwaahịa.
Agba stripper: mfe ọrụ, elu arụmọrụ, enweghị corrosion ka metal mkpụrụ, mma utịp ke iche iche nke siri ike wepụ agba film; na ngwaahịa a enweghị wax, mfe ihicha elu nke nchara mgbe agba agba, adịghị emetụta re-sere.
Na ọdabara akporo.
A na-eji ngwaahịa a ewepu ụdị agba ọ bụla, ọkachasị nke na-achazi alkyd paint, electrophoresis paint, amino dry paint, nitro paint, paint acrylic and paint paint and low-temperature curing two-component paint.
Uru nke agba agba.
1. Anụ quality, na-abụghị obodo, environmentally friendly na oru oma.
2. Thedị ngwugwu ahụ na-adị otu tupu na mwepu agba, na-emebi emebi mkpụrụ.
3. na-abawanye na arụpụtaghị ihe. Adabara na-aga n'ihu, nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ akpaghị aka mmepụta, si otú mbenata ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ.
4. agba agba usoro dị mfe ma adaba, dechara na otu nzọụkwụ, na-abụghị na-egbu egbu.
Ntuziaka iji.
Enwere ike ịchacha ma ọ bụ tinye agba agba
Usoro nke ịgbanye agba n'elu igwe: ịgba ngwaahịa ahụ n'elu oyi akwa ka ewepụ ya, ihe nkiri ochie ga-eme ka ọ dị nro, na-agbachapụ, na-afụ ụfụ wee daa n'ime nkeji ole na ole, wee sachaa adịghị ọcha na mmiri wee hapụ ya akọrọ; maka akwa mkpuchi gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, enwere ike iweghachi ya otu ugboro, wee jiri mmiri sachaa, ma ọ bụ jiri akwụkwọ eji ájá na spatula wepu ihe ndị dị na mpaghara. Ekwesiri ime igwe nke agba agba agba mgbe emechara ya ma jiri ya.
Osisi agba agba osisi: Maka osisi ịgba agba, gbanye ngwaahịa ahụ n'akụkụ ka ewepụ ya ugboro ugboro ruo mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ na-adị nro, wee jiri spatula wepu ihe nkiri ahụ dị nro. Maka bọọdụ ahụ agbapụla agba, jiri ezigbo sandpaper mee ncha, wepu ihe fọdụrụ na bọọdụ ahụ, wee gawa n'ihu usoro ọrụ na-esote.
Kpachara anya.
1, Mgbe na-eji, na-eyi anya nchebe na-echebe uwe, na-akwadebe a bezin nke mmiri iji hụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ventilated.
2. Mepee mkpuchi mpụta nwayọ nwayọ, ma jiri nwayọ jikọta mkpuchi dị n'ime ya na pịlị iji hapụ ikuku nwayọ.
3, Jiri ihe eji plastik ma ọ bụ iron mee maka agba agba ahụ.
4, Ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa splashes n'ime anya ma ọ bụ anụ ahụ, gbanye mmiri ozugbo.
Nchekwa na njem: Mgbe ị na-echekwa ngwaahịa a, a ga-emechi ya, kpoo ya ma kpoo ya iji gbochie ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem ma pụọ na isi iyi ọkụ. Ekwesiri ibufe ya dika iwu di nkpa iji gbochie oke mmiri ozuzo na anwu.
Nkọwa ngwugwu.
Mbukota: Net arọ: 30kg / gbọmgbọm, 200kg / gbọmgbọm.
2. Nchekwa: kaa akara ma chekwaa ya na ebe dị jụụ, akọrọ na ikuku, oge nchekwa: afọ 2 site na ụbọchị mmepụta.
Oldkpakọba usoro nke ojiji
1, Imikpu ụdị: Sook niile workpieces na-yipụ agba remover maka 1-20 nkeji, na agba film nwere ike niile na-apụ, (dị iche iche nhazi oge ruru dị iche iche resins), wepụ ya na-eji elu-mgbali mmiri ịkụ aka Gbanyụọ ibe agba fọdụrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'elu, (dịkwa na osisi, achara ịkpụchapu iji wepụ agba agba), jiri mmiri saa ya. Site n'oge ruo n'oge na-ewepu ihe mkpochapu agba ewepụrụ na ntụ ntụ; Mgbe ị na-ejighị ya, kpuchie akpa ahụ; Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịhazi ngwa ngwa, ịnwere ike ịkọcha akwa mkpuchi ọrụ, ozugbo na matrik ahụ; Jiri okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịgafe 40 ℃.
2. typedị ahịhịa: A ga-etinye arụ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ dị mma iji kwado ọrụ ahụ. Maka nnukwu ihe eji arụ ọrụ, ahịhịa ma ọ bụ yarn owu nwere ike iji agba agba agba na akụkụ ndị a ga-agbapụ, maka akwa workpieces, enwere ike ịde ya ugboro ugboro 2-3 ruo mgbe ihe nkiri agba ahụ ga-ada, mgbe usoro nhicha ahụ bụ otu ụdị nmikpu.
Nhazi folda
1, Mgbe ngwaahịa a na-eji na-amaghị ihe onwunwe, biko nwaa ahịhịa a obere ebe mbụ na ọ bụ naanị mgbe ọ na-adịghị mma mmeghachi omume na-hụrụ.
2, N'ihi na ngwaahịa nwere ike na-emepụta a ụfọdụ ego nke gas na gbọmgbọm, Ya mere, tupu imeghe mkpuchi, biko adịghị atụ gị ihu n'ọnụ ọnụ nke nkwakọ gbọmgbọm zere gas jighị ọsọ ka ihu gị. Mgbe imeghe mkpuchi, biko hapụ ya nwayọ ma hapụ gas ka ọ jiri nwayọ pụọ n'onwe ya. Biko yikwasị aka latex ma kwụpụta elu iji zere ịkpọtụrụ akpụkpọ ahụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-efesa n'anya, gbanye mmiri ozugbo ma gakwuru dọkịta.
3, Mgbe wepụ agba film na ngwaahịa a, biko wepu fọduru mgbe spraying.
4 、 Ngwugwu: 25kg / 180kg plastic drum. Ekwesiri ibufe ya dika mmiri ọgwụ mmiri zuru oke, kaa akara ma chekwaa ya na ebe di nma ma buru uzo, ma debe ya na okpomoku nke na adighi ala karịa -10 ℃ n'oge oyi, ya na ndu nke otu afo.
Mara: Akụrụngwa akụrụngwa na-agba agba agba ma ọ bụ fesa plastik tupu ọgwụgwọ phosphating.
Collapse Dezie paragraf a agba agba agba agba
Paint Agba Stripper, Paint Agba Stripper, Alicine Agba Stripper, Acry Agba Agba, Pure Agba mkpuchi Stripper, Acry Agba Agba, Picro Mkpuchi Stripper, Ike Agba Stripper, Alicine Agba Stripper, Stripa
Ofdị agba agba agba
1) Alkaline agba agba
N'otu aka, alkali saponifies ụfọdụ dị iche iche na agba na-agbaze na mmiri; n'aka nke ọzọ, uzuoku na-ekpo ọkụ na-esi nri ihe nkiri agba, na-eme ka ike gwụ ya ma belata nrapado ya na ọla, nke, yana mmetụta nke nsị nke surfactant, ịbanye na njikọta, na-emecha mee ka mkpuchi ochie ahụ pụọ.
2) Acid agba stripper
Acid paint stripper bụ nke nwere ike acid mejupụtara sọlfọ siri ike, acid hydrochloric, phosphoric acid na nitric acid. Ebe ọ bụ na hydrochloric acid na nitric acid na-etinye uche na-eme ka ọ dị mfe ma na-emepụta ụfụ acid, ma nwee mmetụta na-emebi emebi na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ma acid phosphoric na-etinye ume na-ewe ogologo oge iji gbanye agba ma nwee mmetụta na-emebi emebi na mkpụrụ ahụ, ya mere, ihe atọ a dị n'elu anaghị adịkarị eji icho agba. Ogidi sọlfọ sulphic na aluminom, igwe na ọla ndị ọzọ passivation mmeghachi omume, ya mere, metal corrosion dị obere, ma n'otu oge ahụ nwere ike akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, carbonization na sulfonation nke organic okwu na-eme ka ọ na-agbaze na mmiri, ya mere ndọpụ sulphuric acid bụ mgbe eji na agba agba acid.
3) Nkịtị ihe mgbaze agba stripper
Nkịtị ihe mgbaze agba stripper mejupụtara a ngwakọta nke nkịtị organic ihe mgbaze na paraffin, dị ka T-1, T-2, T-3 agba stripper; Ihe agba agba T-1 nwere ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol, benzene, paraffin; T-2 nwere ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, benzene na ihe mgbaze ndị ọzọ na paraffin; T-3 bu methylene chloride, plexiglass, plexi-glass na ihe ndi ozo ndi ozo na paraffin; T-2 nwere ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, benzene na ihe mgbaze ndị ọzọ na paraffin. Ethanol, paraffin wax, wdg na-agwakọta, obere toxicity, ezi agba agba mmetụta. Ha nwere agba agba agba na agba alkyd, agba nitro, agba acrylic na agba perchlorethylene. Otú ọ dị, ihe na-emepụta ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ụdị agba a na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-ere ọkụ ma na-egbu egbu, n'ihi ya, a ga-etinye ya n'ọrụ na ebe dị mma.
4) Chlorinated hydrocarbon ihe mgbaze agba agba
Ihe eji eme hydrocarbon ihe mgbaze agba agba na-edozi nsogbu nke agba agba maka epoxy na polyurethane mkpuchi, ọ dị mfe iji, arụmọrụ dị elu na obere mmebi nke ọla. Ọ na-abụkarị ihe mgbaze (ndị na-agba agba ọdịnala na-ejikarị methylene chloride eme ihe dị ka ihe na-edozi ahụ, ebe ndị na-agba agba oge a na-ejikarị ihe mgbaze dị elu, dị ka dimethylaniline, dimethyl sulfoxide, propylene carbonate na N-methyl pyrrolidone, tinyere mmanya na ihe mgbaze aromatic, ma ọ bụ jikọtara ya na hydrophilic alkaline ma ọ bụ acidic system), co-solvents (dị ka methanol, ethanol na isopropyl mmanya, wdg) Activators (dị ka phenol, formic acid ma ọ bụ ethanolamine, wdg), thickeners (dị ka polyvinyl mmanya, methyl cellulose) , ethyl cellulose na fumed silica, wdg), ndị na-eme mkpọtụ (dị ka paraffin wax, ping ping, wdg), surfactants (dịka OP-10, OP-7 na sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, wdg), ndị na-egbochi corrosion, ndị na-abanye n'ime mmiri, ndị na-agba mmiri na ndị ọrụ thixotropic.
5) Ihe eji agba mmiri
Na China, ndị na-eme nchọpụta enweela ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịwepụta agba agba mmiri na-eji mmanya benzyl kama ịba dichloromethane dị ka isi ihe mgbaze. E wezụga mmanya benzyl, ọ na-agụnye ndị na-eme ka ndọtị, ndị na-eme ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, ndị na-eme ihe ike na ndị na-emegharị ahụ. Ihe omuma ya bu (oke olu): 20% -40% ihe mgbaze na 40% -60% acidic water based with surfactant. E jiri ya tụnyere ọdịnala agba agba dichloromethane, ọ nwere obere nsị na otu ọsọ nke iwepụ agba. Ọ nwere ike wepu epoxy agba, epoxy zinc odo primer, karịsịa maka ugbo elu skinning agba nwere ezigbo agba agba mmetụta.
Collapse dezie paragraf a nkịtị components
1) Isi ihe mgbaze
Isi ihe mgbaze nwere ike igbari ihe nkiri eserese site na ntinye akwara na ọzịza, nke nwere ike ibibi nrapado nke ihe nkiri eserese na mkpụrụ na usoro mbara igwe nke eserese agba, yabụ benzene, hydrocarbon, ketone na ether ka a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka isi ihe mgbaze , na hydrocarbon bụ ihe kacha mma. Isi ihe mgbaze bụ benzene, hydrocarbons, ketones na ethers, hydrocarbons bụkwa ihe kachasị mma. Obere ihe mgbaze agba agba agba nke na-enweghị methylene chloride nke nwere ketone (pyrrolidone), ester (methyl benzoate) na mmanya ether (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether), wdg. Ethylene glycol ether dị mma maka resin polymer. Ethylene glycol ether nwere ezigbo solubility na polymer resin, ezigbo permeability, elu esi ebe, dị ọnụ ala karịa ọnụahịa, ma dịkwa mma surfactant, ya mere ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nyocha nke iji ya dị ka isi ihe mgbaze iji kwadebe agba agba (ma ọ bụ ihe nhicha) nwere ezigbo mmetụta na ọtụtụ ọrụ.
Molekul nke benzaldehyde pere mpe, ma banye ya n’ime usoro nke ihe a na - ahụ anya siri ike, na solubility ya na polar Organic na - agbasikwa ike, nke ga - eme ka macromolecules bawanye n’olu ma weputa nsogbu. Mgbu na-egbu egbu na obere volatility paint stripper nke edoziri na benzaldehyde dị ka ihe mgbaze nwere ike wepu ihe mkpuchi epoxy na elu nke mkpụrụ osisi na ụlọ okpomọkụ, ọ dịkwa mma maka iwepụ agba agba akpụkpọ anụ. Arụ ọrụ nke agba agba a dị ka nke ndị na-agba agba agba kemịkal (ụdị methylene chloride na ụdị alkali na-ekpo ọkụ), mana ọ na-eme ka ihe na-emebi emebi.
Limonene bu ezigbo ihe eji agba agba site na onodu ohuru. Ọ bụ hydrocarbon ihe mgbaze amịpụtara si bee oroma bee, tanjerịn bee na citron bee. Ọ bụ ezigbo ihe mgbaze maka griiz, wax na resin. Ọ nwere elu esi ebe na mgbanye ebe na bụ nchebe iji. A pụkwara iji ihe Ester mee ihe dị ka ihe ọkụkụ maka agba agba. Ejiri ihe na-egbu Ester na-egbu egbu, ísì ụtọ na insoluble na mmiri, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ihe ndị na-eme mmanụ mmanụ. Methyl benzoate bụ onye nnọchi anya ihe mgbaze ester, ọtụtụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na-atụ anya iji ya na agba agba.
2) Co-ihe mgbaze
Ihe na-egbochi ihe mgbaze nwere ike ime ka mgbasa nke methyl cellulose dịkwuo elu, melite viscosity na nkwụsi ike nke ngwaahịa a, ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na isi ihe mgbaze iji banye n'ime ihe nkiri eserese, belata nrapado dị n'etiti eserese agba na mkpụrụ, iji mee ngwa ngwa gbagoo agba agba agba. O nwekwara ike belata usoro onunu ogwu nke isi ihe mgbaze ma belata ego. A na-ejikarị alcohols, ethers na esters eme ihe dị ka ihe mgbaze.
3) onye nkwalite
Onye nkwalite bụ ọtụtụ ihe nrịkota nucleophilic, ọkachasị asịd organic, phenols na amines, gụnyere formic acid, acetic acid na phenol. Ọ na-eme site na nbibi agbụ macromolecular, na-eme ka ọ banye ma na mkpuchi nke mkpuchi. Organic acid nwere otu ọrụ ahụ dị ka ihe mejupụtara ihe nkiri eserese - OH, ọ nwere ike iji usoro ikuku oxygen, nitrogen na atọ polar ndị ọzọ na-emekọrịta ihe, na-eweli usoro nke akụkụ nke ihe jikọrọ anụ ahụ, si otú a na-abawanye ihe mkpuchi agba na organic mkpuchi mgbasa ọnụego, melite agba film ọzịza na ndọlị ikike. N'otu oge ahụ, acid acids nwere ike ịkpalite hydrolysis nke ester bond, ether bond nke polymer ma mee ka ọ gbajie nkekọ ahụ, na-ebute ọnwụ nke ike na ihe na-agbawa agbawa mgbe agba agba.
Mmiri a na-agbapụta bụ ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị elu (ε = 80120 na 20 ℃). Mgbe elu a ga-ewepụ bụ polar, dị ka polyurethane, nnukwu ihe ọkụ ọkụ nke dielectric na-enwe mmetụta dị mma na ikewapụ mbara ala electrostatic, nke mere na ihe mgbaze ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịbanye n'ime pores n'etiti mkpuchi na mkpụrụ.
Hydrogen peroxide decomposes na ọtụtụ igwe n'elu, na-emepụta oxygen, hydrogen na ụdị atom nke oxygen. Igwe ikuku oxygen na-eme ka oyi akwa nchekwa dị nro na-apụta, na-ekwe ka agba agba ọhụrụ ahụ banye n'etiti ọla na mkpuchi ahụ, si otú a na-agba ọsọ usoro ịgba ọsọ. Acids bukwara ihe di mkpa n’ime ihe eji acho ihe ndi ozo, ma oru ha bu idobe pH nke ihe agba agba na 210-510 iji wee megharia ndi amine n’enweghi mkpuchi n’ime mkpuchi dika polyurethane. Achịcha ejiri mee nwere ike ịbụ acid siri ike, mmiri acid, organic acid ma ọ bụ acid inorganic. Dika acid inorganic nwere ike meputa nchara, ya mere o kacha mma iji usoro izugbe RCOOH, ihe omimi nke ihe na-erughị 1,000 acid acid soluble, dị ka formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, hydroxyacetic acid, hydroxybutyric acid, lactic acid, citric acid na ndi ozo hydroxy acid na ngwakọta ha.
4) Thickerers
Ọ bụrụ na ejiri agba agba agba maka nnukwu ihe eji arụ ọrụ nke kwesịrị ịrapara n'elu iji mee ka ha meghachi omume, ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye thickeners dị ka polymer soluble mmiri dị ka cellulose, polyethylene glycol, wdg, ma ọ bụ nnu inorganic dị ka sodium chloride , potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, na magnesium chloride. Ekwesiri ighota na nnu ndi na edoghi edozi na-agbanwe viscosity ga-abawanye na onu ogugu ha, karie ihe a, viscosity na-ebelata kama, na nhoputa ndi na-ezighi ezi nwekwara ike inwe mmetuta na ihe ndi ozo.
Polyvinyl mmanya bụ polymer nwere mmiri nwere mmiri, nwere ezigbo mmiri solubility, ihe nkiri na-akpụ, adhesion na emulsification, mana ọ bụ naanị ogige ole na ole nwere ike igbari ya, ogige polyol dịka glycerol, ethylene glycol na obere molekụkụ dị arọ polyethylene glycol, amide, triethanolamine nnu, dimethyl sulfoxide, wdg, na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị dị n'elu, gbari obere mmanya polyvinyl dịkwa mkpa ka ọkụ. Polyvinyl mmanya mmiri na-aba n'anya na benzyl mmanya na formic acid ngwakọta nke ndakọrịta na-adịghị mma, mfe oyi akwa, na n'otu oge ahụ na methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose solubility nke ndị ogbenye, ma na carboxy methyl cellulose solubility ka mma.
Polyacrylamide bụ ihe na - eme ka mmiri nwee ike ịgbanye mmiri, a ga - eji ya na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka flocculants, thickeners, enhancer paper and retarders, wdg. Dị ka polyacrylamide molekụla yinye nwere amide otu, e ji nnukwu hydrophilicity, mana ọ bụ anaghị edozi n'ọtụtụ ihe edozi edozi, dika methanol, ethanol, acetone, ether, aliphatic hydrocarbons na aromatic hydrocarbons. Methyl cellulose mmiri ọgwụ na benzyl mmanya ụdị acid ọzọ kwụsie ike, na a dịgasị iche iche nke mmiri-soluble bekee nwere ezigbo mixability. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke viscosity na-adabere n'ihe ndị a chọrọ maka owuwu ụlọ, ma mmetụta dị ike adịghị adaba na ego ahụ, na-abawanye na mgbakwunye nke mgbakwunye, ihe ngwọta mmiri na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata ikuku gelation. Zdị Benzaldehyde enweghị ike ịbawanye site na ịgbakwunye methyl cellulose iji nweta mmetụta viscosity dị ịrịba ama.
5) Onye mmebi mmebi
Iji gbochie nsị nke mkpụrụ (karịsịa magnesium na aluminom), a ga-agbakwunye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke corrosion inhibitor. Corrosiveness bụ nsogbu a na - apụghị ileghara anya na usoro mmepụta ahụ, ihe ndị ejiri agba agba mee ihe ga - asacha ma mịkpọọ ya na mmiri ma ọ bụ jiri rosin na mmanụ ụgbọala saa ha oge iji hụ na ọla na ihe ndị ọzọ adịghị emebi.
6) Ndị na-eme mkpọtụ
N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ihe ndị nwere ezi ikike dị mfe ịtụgharị, yabụ iji gbochie mkpofu nke ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị na-eme ihe, a ga-etinye ụfọdụ nke na-egbochi volatilization na ihe na-agba agba iji belata nsị nke ụmụ irighiri ihe na usoro nke mmepụta , njem, nchekwa na ojiji. Mgbe etinyere agba agba na wax paraffin na agba ahụ, a ga-akpụ akwa oyi akwa nke paraffin wax n'elu, nke mere na isi ihe ndị na-agbaze ihe ga-enwe oge zuru ezu iji nọrọ ma banye n'ime ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ka ewepụ ya, si otú a rụọ ọrụ agba agba mmetụta. Ngwongwo paraffin siri ike naanị ga-eme ka mgbasa ya na-adịghị mma, na obere wax nke paraffin ga-anọgide na elu mgbe mwepụ agba, nke ga-emetụta ịghagharị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, tinye emulsifier iji belata mgbatị elu ka paraffin wax na mmiri paraffin wax wee nwee ike gbasasịa nke ọma ma nwee ike ịkwalite nchekwa nchekwa ya.
7) Onye na-eme ihe
Mgbakwunye nke surfactants, dị ka amphoteric surfactants (eg, imidazoline) ma ọ bụ ethoxynonylphenol, nwere ike inyere aka melite nchekwa kwụsie ike nke agba stripper ma kwado rinsing anya agba na mmiri. N'otu oge ahụ, ojiji nke ụmụ irighiri ihe nke surfactant na ma lipophilic na hydrophilic abụọ na-abụghị nke Njirimara nke surfactant, nwere ike imetụta utịp solubilization; ojiji nke surfactant colloidal otu mmetụta, nke mere na ndị solubility nke ọtụtụ mmiri na ihe mgbaze ụba budata. Ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ propylene glycol, sodium polymethacrylate ma ọ bụ sodium xylenesulfonate.
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